Mammary cancer in transgenic mice expressing insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II)

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Radioimmunoassay for insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II).

Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) levels in human plasma were measured in physiological and pathological conditions by radioimmunoassay (RIA) with biosynthetic IGF-II. This RIA was specific for IGF-II and cross-reactivity with IGF-I was 1%. The sensitivity was 15 pg/tube with 50% displacement at 50 pg/tube. The intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation for IGF-II were 6.3 and 9.3%, ...

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Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) II induced changes in expression of IGF binding proteins in lymphoid tissues of hIGF-II transgenic mice.

Overexpression of human insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) in transgenic mice does not result in increased overall body growth. The IGF-II overexpression, however, specifically causes growth of the thymus and not of the spleen. We address the question whether the observed differences in growth induction in lymphoid tissues by IGF-II can be related to differences in local IGF binding protein...

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Interactions of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II and growth hormone in vivo: circulating levels of IGF-I and IGF-binding proteins in transgenic mice.

To study interactions between insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) and growth hormone (GH) in vivo, we crossed hemizygous transgenic mice carrying phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)-IGF-II fusion genes with hemizygous PEPCK-bovine GH (bGH) transgenic mice. Offspring harbouring both transgenes (IB), the IGF-II transgene (I) or the bGH transgene (B), and non-transgenic littermates (C) we...

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Understanding the Mechanism of Insulin and Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) Receptor Activation by IGF-II

BACKGROUND Insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) promotes cell proliferation and survival and plays an important role in normal fetal development and placental function. IGF-II binds both the insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) and insulin receptor isoform A (IR-A) with high affinity. Interestingly both IGF-II and the IR-A are often upregulated in cancer and IGF-II acts via both recep...

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Role of protein phosphatases in insulin-like growth factor II (IGF II)-stimulated mannose 6-phosphate/IGF II receptor redistribution.

The regulated expression of mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II (M6P/IGF II) receptors in plasma membranes has previously been shown to be accompanied by marked changes in the phosphorylation state of the receptors (Corvera, S., Folander, K., Clairmont, K. B., and Czech, M. P. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 85, 7567-7571). In the present study we show that protein phosphat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Cancer

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0007-0920,1532-1827

DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1995.484